Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the preeminent leader of Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa,is now used worldwide. He is also called Bapu in India.</div> <div class="id-app-translated-desc" style="display:none">莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地(1869年10月2日 - 1948年1月30日)是印度独立运动在英国统治印度的卓越领导者。用人非暴力公民不服从,甘地领导印度走向独立,并激发了世界各地的公民权利和自由运动。圣雄适用于他首先于1914年在南非的尊称,现在全球范围内使用。他也被称为巴普在印度。</div> <div class="show-more-end">